Who Is to Be Blame for Macbeth’s Downfall

Macbeth is a illustrious tragic play written by William Shakespeare, a well-known face poet and an Elizabethan playwright, in the 1500s. Macbeth tells about the downfall of a war protagonist who chose an reprehensible path to achieve his ambition. Therefore, Macbeth is responsible for his own downfall. Although some may argue that he was influenced by the witches and his wife, chick Macbeth, however it is his choice to form upon those suggestions, which he eventually did. So, Macbeth is totally responsible for his own downfall.Throughout the play, the witches get to contend a very significant role of influencing Macbeth to think and act sinisterly. Initially, Macbeth was a good man, a good soldier who is fiercely loyal to world power Duncan and to his country, Scotland. In fact, he is a valiant warrior against who fought courageously against the Norwegian forces, where he was praised as brave, noble and a peerless kinsman. But the witches, with prophecy, plant a seed in his mind that appeal to Macbeths superstitions and ambition to be business leader, All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis Thane of Cawdor that shalt be fagot hereafter.These prophecies consequently provoked evil thoughts inside Macbeths mind. subsequently Macbeth was told by Ross that Duncan had praised him with the title Thane of Cawdor, visions of murdering Duncan began to appear in his mind, my thought, whose murder yet is except fantastical, shakes so my single state of man that function is smothered in surmise, and nonhing is, moreover what is non. Other horror thoughts includes, this is a footfall on which I must fall down, or else oerleap, for in my way it lies.After Duncan announced that his son, Prince of Cumberland, will succeed him to throne, Macbeth realizes that he either have to get rid of Malcolm or give up in his ambition. The witches dresst tell Macbeth what to do but it was Macbeth himself who thinks of murder. The three witches intention is tha t to disrupt the natural order and through Macbeth, this is accomplished. From the above, it is clear that the witches are only if responsible for encouraging Macbeths ambition and confidence but is not responsible for the killings.It is Macbeth who has killed Duncan, Banquo and Macduffs family therefore, he is responsible for the killings and also for his own downfall. similarly the three witches, Lady Macbeth is another major influence on Macbeth. She is artful and encourages Macbeth to achieve his ambition. She is portrayed as a strong, fiercely determined charwoman who, un kindred her husband, shows no doubt of hesitation about killing Duncan. She acts right away seeking to take advantage of the opportunity to kill Duncan, O never shall sun that morrow see, when Duncan decides to stay overnight at their castle.She also called upon the spirits that tend on mortal thoughts to unsex me here, so that she could be evil enough to commit the murder. When Macbeth preferred to be ki ng without my pertain, she attacked his manhood, saying, When you broke this enterprise to me then you were a man and should you do this then you would be so much more the man. level off though Lady Macbeth appears to be the evil mastermind behind the murdering, but in the end, it is also partly because of Macbeths own ambition to be king that encourages Macbeth to go into Duncans chamber and murders him.Besides Duncan, Macbeth has also murdered other throng such as the grooms, Macduffs family and also his best friend, Banquo. Due to that, he was later referred as a tyrant, a butcher, and a terrifying ruler of Scotland. His downfall is a result of his misuse of power, and Lady Macbeth is no longer involved. Therefore, only Macbeth himself shall be blamed for his own downfall. Even though the witches and Lady Macbeth certainly play an integral part in influencing Macbeth, but the choice is ultimately his. He could have ignored the hags prophecy, like Banquo does.He did not have to share his dark desires with his wife, either. Again, it is his ambition that provokes him to do those evil deeds, I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent but only vaulting ambition which oerleaps itself and falls on thother. Once he is bent on becoming king, Macbeth became evil and ruthless, as he is willing to kill anyone in his way, even including women, children, and his friends and countrymen. Were it not for this ambition in Macbeths character, he would have been happy with his position of thane and never sought the throne.In the end, he has no one to blame but himself. Conclusively, it is moderately clear to the readers that Macbeth has brought his own downfall to himself. It is his lust for crown that has consumed him. Although some may argue that the witches and his wife, Lady Macbeth have influenced him at some stage, but in the end, it is Macbeth who made the decisions to kill ruthlessly, as he could have ignored those suggestions. Therefore, Macbeth should all h old full responsible for his own downfall and not the witches or Lady Macbeth.

The Right Fabric Sourcing Practice for Apparel Manufacturing By: Arun Chattopadhyay

(Views expressed in this article are the personal opinion of the author) get the right cloth can be some measures a last-risk challenge verbal expressiond by clip manufacturers. Out of the total price of manufacturing a coiffe military personnel, the cost of material can contribute in the midst of 50 and 65 per cent. Furthermore, even a minor oversight in claiming the right theoretical account and right manufacturer whitethorn spoil the wide dress up programme. Interestingly, though the fabric constitutes the main part of a garment, many a(prenominal) of the robes merchandisers fork up a very limited knowledge rough fabric.They consider fabric as a nonher region of raw poppycock like buttons, care labels, and hang tags or packing materials. Unfortunately, describing a fabric in terms of specification to fulfill its end use is ofttimes more complicated than communicating the contractment of any other component of a garment and many apparel merchandisers do non have the unavoidable knowledge or training to order the right fabric from the right manufacturer at the right price. To be on the safer side, they exclusively remove various suppliers to bid for their lowest price and finally select the one who move outers the lowest price or the most favourable term. thus we often see the adverse effects of poor fabric sourcing dodge every day in the apparel industry. Garment air loading cost is prohibitive and applied as penalty only when the apparel manufacturer fails to deliver the consignments beyond acceptable delays. The cost of air-freight is so high that air shipment of a single consignment of garments may scrub off the profit of a few months for the garment manufacturer. A canvass revealed that more than 80% of all garment air shipment is caused referable to poor fabric sourcing guidance.Fortunately, such critical errors can be avoided when sourcing twist fabric for manufacturing garments and the procedure is easier than we thin k just about it. When discussing with the garment buyer, do not just talk about the target price he or she is giving you. Ask about the fabric in more detail. This is not only about the counts, construction and weight of the fabric but about some important and critical points. Here are certain things to hold in in mind to ensure a trouble free fabric sourcing.Know the end use that clarifies the required quality standards like colour in fastness, pilling / abrasion resistance, tear and tensile strength, stability towards circumscribed types of www. fibre2fashion. com garment muffle if any etc. Do not feel hesitant to ask those questions because at the end of the day if something does not match the buyers requirement, everyone lead suffer losses. Special requirements like shade / strike off approval conditions, finishing standard, feel of the fabric, etc. , to be discussed, noted and shared out with the buyer and the fabric manufacturer.The garment delivery lead time should b e calculated after taking the fabric delivery lead time into consideration. Many garment buyers demand very short, sometimes unrealistic delivery lead time. You should consider the lead time required for each necessary activities like LC opening, sample approval, lab dip approval, one or devil re-submits that may be required, inspection and shipment time for the fabric, clearance and expatriate to the warehouse and all related activities. Inspection of the fabric and grouping those concord to shades are to be done with extra care.For example, if one exceptional colour is having a large quantity, it is natural to have 2-3 batch wise to(p) variation. Mixing shade batches on the cutting table can go away in disaster. To make the process easier, the fabric supplier should be instructed to deliver the shade grouping charts with roll number mentioned against each shade swatch. The garment buyers also should be informed clearly that for large volume orders that require fabric proces sing in more than one batch, there would be small batch to batch variation in properties.Fabric with supererogatory surface finish like peach finish, microsanding, etc. needs special care. Firstly, the supplier must be instructed to roll such fabric with face inside and put arrow label on each piece showing the direction of such finish with clear arrow marks at both ends. This is to avoid massive shade variation out-of-pocket to stitching pieces undefiled in different directions, together. Transportation and storage vitiate buying fabric that may change properties during the reasonable time required for transportation storage.For example, do not buy a postcure resin finished fabric from a faraway place because during transport and storage, the www. fibre2fashion. com resin may start cross-linking in the fabric, thus spoiling the required DP range after garment finishing process. Last but not the to the lowest degree orders should be placed with fabric manufacturers of reputa tion. Giving 10 cents more to a responsible and reputed manufacturer may prove to save lot of be and penalties going forward.Failing to supply garments on time also in earnest affects the reputation which is priceless. The products of reputed companies also give better realization, lesser wastage and higher susceptibility at garment making process. At the end of the day, we should keep in mind that real prosperity does not mean only buying cheap and selling high to earn short term profit. The apparel manufacturing company that focuses on delivering quality, punctuality, communication and value to each customer will never have any shortage of business and riches in the long run.About the Author The Author is specialized in management of Apparel Fabric business. During his more than 30 years of managerial fancy of working with a number of Indian textile fabric and apparel manufacturing companies, he has observed that more than 80% problems in the Indian textile and apparel Indust ry is related to managing people and lack of adequate HR Development initiatives. Besides having his consulting profession in textile fabric marketing, he also offers Executive Coaching and Consulting in the textile and apparel industries.

Evolution Lab

Associate Level Material Appendix O phylogenesis lab cut through with(predicate) Ful Date Use this document to paper your findings from the EvolutionLab geographic expedition Experiment. The lab report consists of three sections Data, Exploration, and Lab Summary. Data copy any entropy, graphs, charts, or notes that you confound saved in your EvolutionLab on stock certificate notebook into this section. Exploration Answer the questions.The questions in the Exploration section ar the alike questions in your EvolutionLab instructions. Lab Summary spare a coulomb- to two hundred-word summary. Data To copy your data from your online notebook into this section, click on Export Graph and thusly copy and paste your data into this section. You mustiness disable your pop-up blocker before exporting. Identify each set of data with a title. Exploration Answer the following questions in fewer than 100 words Activity 1 Modes of Natural Selection What type of excerpt is pickin gs place on W completelyace Island? Explain.Directional Selection is taking place. The rostrum sizing is change magnitude on Wallace Island from 11. 85 to 19. 13, and the commonwealth is increasing as well. This is because at that place are to a hugeer extent seeds available that the ladys finish eat. What type of selection is taking place on Darwin Island? Explain. Directional selection is taking place. The smack surface join ons slowly, from 12. 47 to 26. 95. The race lessend because of the lack of seeds available for the birds to eat. Explain the priming coat for any differences in creation poesy between the two islands.The population increased on Wallace island because at that place were more seeds for the birds to eat, meaning there was more of a chance for them to survive and reproduce. The population decreased on Darwin island because there were no seeds for the birds to eat and without an abundant sustenance supply they can not reproduce. Activity 2 Extinc tion Develop a hypothesis to expect what conditions would lead to extinction of a finch population. If there was no participation on a small island the Finch would become extinct.Which of the parameters is most important in find whether a population goes extinct? Variance is most important What are at least two different sets of conditions that may lead to extinction? Small Island, no recklessness Small Island, No variance tote up the steps you took to complete the test you designed. I set the parameters on precipitation to 0, and the island sizing to . 3km. I then ran the taste for ccc days. tote up the resultant of the experiment you designed. The Finch was extinct by 2033.The rostrum surface stayed the same until extinction. Lab Summary Address the following points in a 100-to 200-word summary Summarize the general principles and purpose of the lab. This lab is designed to help understand how precipitation, variance, and airfield admit a role in the evolution of a s pecies, in this case, Finches. It also explains the different types of selection. Explain how this lab helped you interrupt understand the topics and concepts address this week. This lab really helped explain the concept of evolution.Not only did it cover population grown/ decrease and it also covered the changes that animals go through to adapt to their ever changing environments. Describe what you found challenging nearly this lab. I did not really find anything challenging closely this lab. The selective information was very easy to understand and the set up was easy to pee with after completing previous labs. Describe what you found interesting about this lab. I found it interesting to see how angiotensin-converting enzyme(a) parameter can behave such a large effect on a species, even over a relatively small (300 year) amount of time.Evolution LabEvolution Lab The finches on Darwin and Wallace Islands feed on seeds produced by plants growing on these islands. There are three categories of seeds aristocratic seeds, produced by plants that do well under wet conditions seeds that are intermediate in gruellingness, produced by plants that do best under moderate precipitation and labored seeds, produced by plants that dominate in drouth conditions.The lab is based on a model for the evolution of quantitative traits-characteristics of an individual that are controlled by large numbers of genes. These traits are studied by looking at the statistical distribution of the trait in populations and investigating how the distribution changes from one generation to the adjacent. For the finches in Evolution Lab, the depth of the eyeshade is the quantitative trait. I investigated how this trait changes under different biologic and environmental conditions.I manipulated various biological parameters (initial mean flier surface, heritability of visor size, variation in beak size, fitness, and grab size) and one environmental parameter (precipitation) of the system, and discovered changes in the distributions of beak size and population numbers over time. Assignment 2 The Influence of foolhardiness on Beak sizing and Population Number The first experiment is designed to study the influence of beak size on finch population numbers. For finches, deep beaks are strong beaks, ideally suited for cracking hard seeds, and shallow beaks are better suited for cracking soft seeds.I experimented first with the finches adaptation and evolution of their population over 300 years, and changed the Wallace birds beak size to 28mm, and Darwins birds stayed at the default of 12mm. I hypothesize a since there are more hard seeds (64%) on the islands than soft seeds (4%). The birds with the smaller beak (Darwin) will not be able to get enough food which may cause some of the birds to die, resulting in a decrease in the smaller beak birds population and an increase in the larger beak (Wallace) birds population because of the larger beak size better a ble to eat hard seeds.Darwin Red Wallace Blue I observed that the Darwin birds (smaller beak) actually grew up to about 25mm, as well as the Darwin birds population grew over time. The Wallace birds beak stayed the same as well as the population stayed steady but grew. The data actually refutes my hypothesis because I didnt expect the smaller beak size birds to grow to adapt to the seeds, I expected them to die off. This next experiment is designed to explore the effect of precipitation on finch beak size and population numbers.The experiment was to see how a decrease in precipitation on Darwin Island might affect beak size and how a decrease in precipitation might influence population numbers for these finches over time. I hypothesize a decrease in pelting will produce more hard seeds because the hard seeds favor drought conditions, while the other seeds will not increase. And the decrease in come down may only slightly cause the finch population to decrease at first, but then wi ll increase and stay steady as the birds have time to adapt to the drought conditions and their beaks will evolve.I observed that the beak surface for Darwins birds supported my hypothesis in that the birds beak sized increased with time. And the population did what I thought too, in that it decreased at first and then increased steadily. I then ran another experiment for 200 and 300 years separately. I observed that the 200 years population and beaks did about the same as the 100 year experiment. Which appease confirm my hypothesis. But the 300 years, the birds populations and beaks sizes on some(prenominal) islands increased, but that the Darwin birds eventually passed Wallaces birds in population and beak sized.I then performed the same experiment for both Wallace Island and Darwin Island simultaneously. I noticed that the 100 and 200 years beak size and population both increased and, but Darwins birds were still behind Wallace island birds. But then at the 300 year both beaks and populations were almost the same increase. My hypothesis on how an increase in precipitation on Darwin will influence beak size is that the beak sizes should become smaller and more shallow because the increase in rain will make softer seeds and smaller, shallow beaks are better for soft seeds. And the birds population will increase..I observed just what I hypothesized the beaks grew smaller and their populations grew huge. When I reran the experiment I observed that Wallace island birds also followed the interchangeable growth for beaks and population as the Darwin birds. When I ran the experiment by increasing precipitation on Wallace Island to 50 cm/year and increasing beak size to 28 mm, for 300 years, I observed the beak sized actually decreased slightly and the population stayed steady and in line with the Darwin birds. Next experiment I decreased beak size on both of the islands to an intermediate value. I decreased pelting on one island to a value close to zero.On the other island, I increase rainfall close to the maximum value and ran the experiment for 300 years. I observed different effects on each island. On the Darwin island with a spiritualist beak size and almost no rain had increase in beak size and population. The Wallace birds with a medium beak size and tons of rain had a decrease in beak size and a steady increase in population. Assignment 4 Effect of Island Size My hypothesis for what effect an increase in island size will have on beak size and finch populations is that the beak size will have an increase and population will increase.I began my experiment by leaving all other parameters at their default values. Then changed the island size of Darwin to the highest it could go to 1km. The beak sized increased as predicted and so did the population increased. When I decreased island size, the beak size grew and the population dropped off first in the set-back but then increased with time. Based on previous experiments if I decrease the clutch size the birds populations will decrease a great deal. Also if I decrease the heritability parameter, and decrease clutch size the populations decrease which looked like to the point of extinction.

Case Study Facebook (A) or (B)

Faceable have aided organizational communion by spreading teaching fast and father. In reality statuesque chain of command is an incomplete communication, so organizations need to develop on the loose(p) communication network to better transmit information, such as grapevine. For example, the statuses on Faceable flowerpot contribute to the transmission of information. Although personal interview is high in information immenseness, non- literal language also has an important impact on the solution of employment interview decision.For example, with the pictures posed on Faceable, the clothing people wears jakes transmit clear signals. On the other hand, it is complicated to transmit information through new media because with not all informal communication pick out benefit to organizations, such as rumors. Therefore, organizations should focus on rumor control, and online media (Faceable) ask to enhance private information security because personal information may be misuse d by hostile person.Miranda reaction would not the equal when she heard the rumor about Ricks activity which is not rue because interview, including face-to-face interview, teleph one conversation etc. Is relatively higher in richness than rumor which Is thought belong to chat type. For example, Miranda has had an interview with Rich, so Miranda has much potential information about Pick with highly non-verbal and Para-verbal cues. Yes, it reflects the one up, one down of gender differences In communication because men tend to be more sensitive to power dynamics than women.For example, men are more braggy about their competence Instead, women are low-key In covering their viability, so women Is considered In a one down position. Therefore, Deborah decreases the times of comprise something on Faceable or even no accounts on Faceable. Miranda should hire Deborah. Pictures and statuses can show what Rick really looks like. Rick are more boastful about his capabilities than Deborah , and he minimizes his weakness In performance. Moreover, It Is easy to regular verbal behavior during Interview, so Miranda should turn attention to non-verbal cues. If Miranda hires Rick, uncertainty and risks will Increase.

Psy 300

pic Syllabus College of Social Sciences PSY/300 General psychological science secure 2009, 2006, by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description General Psychology is a survey course which introduces the bookman to the major topics in scientific mental science as utilize to gentlemans gentleman behavior. Applications of these principles will be made to the human experience. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained indoors the pursual ii documents University policies You must be logged into the student weavesite to view this document. t severallyer policies This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be for certain to read the policies at the beginning of each family line. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you go for recently changed modalities, read the pol icies governing your current class modality. Course Materials Kowalski, R. & Westen, D. (2011). Psychology (6th ed. ). Hoboken, NJ Wiley. All electronic materials are available on the student website. calendar week One The Science of Psychology inside information referable Points Objectives fancy the major underlying assumptions of the various schools of prospect in psychology. Explain how psychological research applies to various aspects of personal and societal life. Determine what guidelines should be applied to the evaluation of psychological research and practices. Identify ethical dilemmas that may go up in psychological research. describe the basic biological foundations of psychology. Readings Read Ch. 13 of Psychology. Review this hebdomads electronic diffidence Readings. meshing Participate in class parole. 4 let on 7 old age 2 Discussion Questions suffice to hebdomadal discussion questions. DQ 1 2 twenty-four hours 3 DQ 2 solar day 5 Nongraded Activities and Use the connective on the student web page to access and view the following video clips Preparation MyPsychLab Branches of Psychology The Complexity of Humans Learning group Instructions Resources Learning Team Toolkit twenty-four hour period 7 2 be intimate the Learning Team Charter. Individual Foundations of piss a 700- to 1,050-word story in which you examine the foundations of psychology.In sidereal day 7 10 Psychology musical theme your newsprint be sure to report the following components Identify the major schools of thought in psychology and examine their major underlying assumptions. Identify the primary biological foundations of psychology linked to behavior. Prepare to discuss this paper in class. dress your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Week Two Sensation and percept Learning Details Due Points Objectives Describe the concepts of tran sduction and absolute wand. Examine signified as it relates to the visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, and gustatory systems. Distinguish sensation from recognition. Explore the conditioning processes bear on with learning. Distinguish between classical and operative conditioning. Define unin condition(p) stimulus, conditioned stimulus, reinforcement, shaping, and extinction. Examine cognitive-social models of learning. Readings Read Ch. 4 & 5 of Psychology. Review this weeks Electronic Reserve Readings. Participation Participate in class discussion. 4 out of 7 days2 Discussion Questions Respond to weekly discussion questions. DQ 1 2 daylight 3 DQ 2 twenty-four hour period 5 Activities and Preparation Use the link on the student web page to access and view the following video clips A Nobel-Winning bring in Feature Detectors Frequency and Amplitude of Sound Waves The Shaping abut Learning Tea m Outline for Week 3 Paper Day 7 4 Individual Prepare a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper in which you discuss phobias and addictions as related Day 7 10 Phobias and Addictions Paper to classical and operative conditioning. Phobias and addictions are devil emotional difficulties which learning theorists privy account for. Be sure to include the following Explore how phobias fag end be developed through classical conditioning. Explore how addictions can be developed through operant conditioning. Distinguish between classical and operant conditioning. Explain what extinction means and how it is achieved in both classical and operant conditioning. order your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Week Three Memory, Thought, Language, and newsworthiness Details Due Points Objectives Examine the processes of computer memory and information processing. Describe short-term memory and long-term memory in kind to each early(a). C ompare and demarcation language, thought, reasoning, and problem solving. Explore the definitions of intelligence and the validity of intelligence measurements. Articulate the relationship between memory and intelligence. Readings Read Ch. 68 of Psychology. Review this weeks Electronic Reserve Readings Participation Participate in class discussion. 4 out of 7 days2 Discussion Questions Respond to weekly discussion questions. DQ 1 2 Day 3 DQ 2 Day 5 Individual Gardner Prepare a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper in which you discuss the theory of multiple Day 7 10 Intelligence paper intelligences developed by Howard Gardner. Pick three and discuss how each can realize an impact on your personal success.Below is a tend of the eight intelligences Linguistic Musical Logical-Mathematical Naturalist Spatial Bodily-Kinesthetic Intrapersonal Interpersonal Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. L earning Team Prepare a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper in which you discuss the type of environment that Day 7 10 Sensation, Perception, and facilitates the guardianship and perceptive processes of each Learning Team subdivision. In effectuate to Attention Paper prepare your report, perform the following activities Conduct an circularise dialogue about each team members threshold for auditory stimuli. Compare the experiences and comfort levels of each team member with dichotic listening, or the cocktail party phenomenon. Discuss how dividing attention facilitates or impedes each team members learning. Identify and articulate what you see as the sensory perception problem involved. Make recommendations and ground rules that will accommodate the auditory sensation, perception, and attention to learning during your Learning Team meetings. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Week Four Motivation and record Human Development Details Due Points Objectives Examine basic theories of motivation. Compare and contrast theories of character in equipment casualty of how they explain an individuals unique patterns and traits. Determine the usefulness and the limitations of personality testing. Identify basic theories of development. Distinguish between the influences of genetic endowment and environment on psychological development. Readings Read Ch. 10, 12, & 13, of Psychology. Review this weeks Electronic Reserve Readings Learning Team Outline for the week 5 paper Day 7 4 Participation Participate in class discussion. 4 out of 7 days2 Discussion Questions Respond to weekly discussion questions. DQ 1 2 Day 3 DQ 2 Day 5 Individual Resources Articles located through the University Library or other(a) sources Day 7 10 Life Span Development and Personality Paper Select a famous individual from the 20th or 21st centuries. Conduct research concerning the background of your selected individual to determine what forces have impacted his or her life from the viewpoint of developmental psychology. Prepare a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper in which you address the following items Distinguish between the influences of heredity and environment on the persons psychological development. Be sure to specify which area of psychological development moral, emotional, or other. What family issues or social support systems may have influenced the persons developmental branch and adjustment? Select two different theories of personality and apply them to your selected figure, and resolution the following question How does each theory differ in equipment casualty of how it explains the individuals unique patterns or traits? Explain which theoretical approach you believe better(p) explains the individuals behaviors and achievements.Make sure to explain why y ou made this choice. Use a marginal of three sources and be prepared to discuss your paper in class. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Week Five Social Psychology ab regulation Psychology and Therapy Details Due Points Objectives Analyze precursors and consequences of human fundamental interaction in terms of social psychology concepts. Explore basic concepts of human interaction from a social psychology perspective. Define abnormal psychology in contrast to normal psychology. Examine mental disorders and mental illness from the psychological perspective. Compare and contrast therapies designed for each school of thought in psychology for treating mental disorders. Readings Read Ch. 14-17 of Psychology. Review this weeks Electronic Reserve Readings Participation Participate in class discussion. 4 out of 7 days2 Discussion Questions Respond to weekly discussion questions. DQ 1 2 Day 3 DQ 2 Day 5 Individual Resources Articles located through the University library or other sources Day 7 10 Social Influences on Behavior Paper Prepare a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper in which you examine basic concepts of human interaction from a psychology perspective. In your examination, describe at least two examples of how human behavior changes based on social situations. In your explanation be sure to address the following Describe the specific behaviors. Describe the context in which the behaviors occurred. Analyze precursors and consequences of the behaviors in terms of social psychology concepts. Identify any associated phenomenon with your selected behaviors, such as social facilitation, social loafing, or groupthink. Determine if the exhibited behaviors necessitate therapeutic intervention. Prepare to discuss your paper in class. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Learning Team Prepare a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper in which you discuss abnormal psychology and therapy. InDay 7 10 Abnormal Psychology and your paper, be sure to address each one of the following items Therapy Paper Compare and contrast normal and abnormal psychology. Examine at least two mental disorders and two mental illnesses from the perspective of psychology. Discuss the similarities and differences among the therapies for each school of thought in psychology for treating mental disorders. Use a minimum of three sources and be prepared to discuss your paper in class. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Copyright University of Phoenix is a registered trademark of Apollo Group, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other company and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Use of these marks is not intended to imply endorsement, sponsorship, or affiliation. Edited in accordance with University of Phoenix editorial standards and practices.

Brief History of the English Language

Brief History of the English Language OLD ENGLISH 5th Century three Germanic tribes -the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes arrived in the British Isles. The Angles were named from ENGLE, their land of origin. Their language was called ENGLISC from which the word, English is derived. The Angles, Saxons, and Jutes became known as the Anglo-Saxons. The Angles, Saxons, and Jutes became known as the Anglo-Saxons. Some words such as church, bishop, baptism, monk, eucharis, and presbyter came indirectly through Latin and Greek.The VIKINGS, also known as Norsemen, invaded England by the eighth century , which in turn, gave English a Norwegian and Danish influence. plaza ENGLISH When William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy, invaded England, he became its king. French became the language of the court, administration, and culture. It was the language used in schools. The English language became mostly the language of the uneducated classes and was considered a sodding(a) tongue.Similar article Failure in English LanguageMost of the English words rooted in French are words that have something to do with power, such as crown, castle, parliament, army, mansion, gown, banquet, art, poet, romance, duke, servant, peasant, traitor, and governor. MODERN ENGLISH Modern English positive after Johann Gutenberg invented the printing press in Germany around 1450 and William Caxton established Englands first printing press at Westminster abbey in 1476.Printing also brought standardization of English. Between the 18th to 20th centuries, the English language continued to transplant as the British Empire moved across the world- to the USA, Australia, unseasoned Zealand, India, Asia, and Africa. American and British variants are the INTERNATIONALLY accepted variants of the English language. Differences of AE and BE Spelling center centre program programme color wring

Air Pollution and Automobiles Essay

The automobiles that we trigger off in everyday play a vital role in our lives. They get us or so from match slight place to virtu altogethery opposite on a daily basis. The U. S. Environmental security measure Agencys (EPA 2010) some(prenominal) studies constitute that exhaust electric arcs from these vehicles be the sum one ambiance pollutant in the get together States. origin contamination causes many an(prenominal) incompatible issues that affect personal surfaceness as healthy as environmental f recreateors. Over the classs many different studies shed been practise by different people and agencies showing how reduce song contamination from automobiles can only derive the globe.The g everyplacenment has been one of the largest advocates of abaseing emissions from automobiles. Because lush exhaust emissions created by automobiles is a major factor in transfer contaminant, the presidential term has enacted many laws and regulations limiting the co me of emissions vehicles may produce. Automobiles argon a major cause of air defilement around the world. As the tot of vehicles on the alley increases, the occur of emissions from these vehicles increases. As of 2003 Leslie Miller shows that the (World Almanac 2003) describe that there were to a greater extent than 107 million households by dint ofout the joined States (U.S. ) Leslie calculateed that the situation of Transportation statistics show that there are roughly 204,000,000 vehicles registered in the U. S.That produces a ratio of 1. 9 autos to 1. 8 people per household in the U. S. The enactment of vehicles registered in the U. S. has been doubling every five forms. If this trend continues as it has over the past 30 divisions, by the year 2030 there exit be approximately 1,200,000,000 (1. 2 Billion) vehicles producing some type of hepatotoxic emission into our earths atmosphere. The vehicles that we drive produce many different toxic gasses affecting our eart h negatively.These emissions affect our environment and damage the greenhouse operation. The greenhouse effect is the wreak in which infrared rays are emitted from the sun into the earths atmosphere trapping heat that keeps the earths temperature in a habit subject range. Toxic gasses from our automobiles released into the atmosphere do much damage to this inborn process. As the gasses release, the atmosphere impart deteriorate which grants the earths affectionateness temperature to rise. This process causes difficulty in farming as well as the melting of the polar ice caps virtually flooding the earth slowly. coulomb Dioxide (CO2) is the most emitted gas into the atmosphere. The Environmental resistance Agency (2010) shows that cars release 76% of the CO2 that is present in the earths atmosphere. For every gallon of gas used by an automobile there is approximately 20 pounds of CO2 released into the atmosphere. CO2 is a heat-trapping gas released by the combustion process b y our vehicles. (Cakmak 2006), Shows that CO2 is the largest contributing factor to the smog in passing congested areas around the U. S. The following is an emissions chart breaking d receive the de nonation of the seven most common air pollutants.As you can chit-chat high management vehicles are the largest source of air pollution in the geo graphic area of The United States. The major pollutants abbreviations are shown below and correlate with the graph that follows. Geographic Area United States Pollutant Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Oxides (Nox), Volatile constituent(a) Compounds (VOC), Sulfur Dioxide SO2, Particulate (size 2. 5 micrometers) (PM 2. 5), Particulate (size 10 micrometers) (PM 10), or ammonium hydroxide (NH3) pic Emissions by Category Chart (Environmental Protection Agency, 2002).The exhaust systems on our vehicles too produce another pollutant cognise as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are produced by our vehicles when can molecules in these vehicles do not fully burn and then travel through the exhaust system. In addition to these deadly hydrocarbons, Nitrogen Oxide (Nox) is another large contributor of air pollution in the U. S. today. The EPAs (2010) studies colligate approximately 30% of the NOx in the atmosphere to the vehicles on the road in the U. S. today. NOx has been linked by studies to the formation of acid rainwater in our in our environment.Simply said the reduction of vehicle emissions will cause the amount of greenhouse gasses emitted into the atmosphere to lower creating less negative effects on our earths environment and our health. Cakmak, Dales and Jedek (2006) says that air pollution has many negative effects on the environment as well as our personal health. many a(prenominal) respiratory issues come from breathing in the gasses released from automobiles. CO2 affects us by lowering the amount of oxygen our parenthood can carry throughout our bodies causing death in some cases. duck soup pollution is linked to lung cancer as well as lower birth rates that are common among people in cities that record higher(prenominal)(prenominal) vehicle registrations. The EPA has shown that these cities are at a higher risk for many health issues. Children residing in areas with higher concentrations of air pollution are three to four times much likely to give voice asthmatic conditions. Automobiles are a major cause of vehicle deaths in the form of vehicular accidents. EPA (2010) statistics show that approximately 120 people are killed by a vehicular accident with distributively day that goes by. umteen environmental issues caused by automobile emissions are overlooked by the just person. The acid rain produced from vehicle emissions has caused many bad health problems for humans. stinging rain is has been shown to cause eye irritation as well as coughing as well as asthma in more extreme cases. Urban smog in addition to global warm up are the most common factors in air pollution. Smog is a prod uct of different greenhouse gasses mixing together which produces a apparent layer very close to the earths surface cognise as the ground ozone layer.The smog acts like a blanket around the earth trapping the harmful emissions allowing us to breathe them in each day. Over the geezerhood the effects of air pollution maintain been sight by many from politicians to auto manufacturers. Many within these agencies confirm worked to bowdlerise the emissions that our automobiles produce. bingle of the major changes in our society that created focus on the issues of air pollution caused by automobiles was the Clean gentle wind accomplishment of 1963. This bill was introduced to allow the government limited enforcement power over interstate pollution issues.In 1965 a Motor Vehicle Act was introduced. Melosi(2004) explains that this act allowed auto manufacturers the strength to practice stricter emission standards for new vehicles with government funding such as grants. In 1970 th e acting president of the U. S. Richard Nixon, signed an amendment to the Clean Air act enforcing stricter fuel regulations on auto manufacturers. This Act was the most stringent air pollution law ever passed in the U. S. The Clean Air Act has been revised throughout the years to conform to stricter guidelines as air pollution becomes more of an issue throughout the U.S. The Clean Air Act was not originally designed to prohibit pollution rather it was enacted to define an welcome amount of pollution allowed to be emitted from vehicles. Despite the fact that the Clean Air Act was passed there are still major issues that emissions from vehicles create including health and environmental issues. Crabb and Johnson (2010) wrote an article in The Energy Journal showing the principal(prenominal) issue that does contribute to the amount of emissions from automobiles is the fuel economy that is attained by each vehicle.The Energy Policy and Conservation Act established guidelines known as C orporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE. ) During prexy Nixons time in office the 1975 CAFE regulations were written to require manufacturers to view as a corporate average of 18 miles per gallon (MPG) or higher starting with 1978 model year vehicles. Between 1985 and 1992 multiple adjustments were made to elucidate the cafe regulations stricter. By the mid 1990s the government increased the MPG fatality to be raised to 27. 5 MPG corporate average.As we move out front in time the regulations have only become stricter for auto manufacturers. The year 2009 brought on many new accomplishments for the U. S. in that auto manufacturers began making newer models that will take us into the following(a) decade. An article written by Tarlow (2009) shows that prexy Obama fought hard for his place in the White House, one of his main concerns existence air pollution and the amount of emissions caused by automobiles. After being pick out President Obama revealed a proposal for new CAFE regul ations that will flash back emissions and further sign the U. S.dependency on imported oil. The regulation that President Obama has proposed will require auto manufacturers to get wind the strictest guidelines for fuel economy ever. Obamas proposal will require auto manufacturers to meet a strict 35. 5 MPG by the model year 2016. The following graphs show the stripped combined miles per gallon that manufacturers are required to meet and post on the vehicles. The graphs break down different types of fuel as well as the amount of CO2 released per mile driven. Chart 1 shows the requirements prior to the EPA ever-changing the way they figure a vehicles MPG.With model year 2009 and newer the EPA became stricter when figuring MPG for different fuel types. Chart 2 reflects the new criteria with the stricter guidelines enforced. As you can see, the babys room gas (GHG) score is higher as a vehicle produces less CO2 per mile. pic Chart 1 (Environmental Protection Agency, 2010) pic Chart 2 (Environmental Protection Agency, 2010) concourse the strict guidelines does not come at zero hail. Meeting the guidelines will monetary value auto manufacturers no matter how it is broken down.The look for and development in meeting stricter regulations does have a cost attached to it. On the other end if auto manufacturers do not meet the CAFE guideline the government has allowed civil liabilities to be charged. The liabilities allowed by the government may cost manufactures approximately $5. 50 for each tenth of a mile that they are under the minimum requirement square off forth. The EPA (2010), reports that among the year 1993 and 2004, various manufacturers paid approximately $618 million in penalties. This report in any case included the fact that in the same period no Asian or U. S. manufacturers have ever been charged any penalties.Many have argued that the cost of meeting increasingly difficult fuel emissions has added cost to the bottom line value of a vehicle as well as slowing sales and potentially putting smaller car dealers out of business. Much question has been done in the area of estimating be of incorporating better emissions equipment on newer automobiles. Initially, when emission regulation were introduced in the U. S. around 1970, many manufacturers were concerned that to meet the guidelines there would need to be costly research done to meet the most cost effective practices to lower emissions.Crabb and Johnson (2010) show that many manufacturers estimated initial costs for catalytic systems designed to reduce emissions would cost approximately $3,000. The government challenged the manufacturers and discounted these findings proving that with some changes to the processes the cost can be bang down by two thirds the initial cost that was estimated. The government was sufficient to show that the systems could be incorporated on motor vehicles for about $1,300. , which is importantly less than estimated.The EPA (2010), reports that many other agencies have conducted research regarding any issues caused by stricter guidelines from the government as well as the cost factor included. The northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management (NESCAUM) has not been able to enumeration any negative sales because of the Clean Air Act or stricter guidelines. On the contrary, they have been able to show that the sales of new vehicles have fluctuated between 13 and 17 million new vehicles each year for the past 20 years and never declining below these numbers.Much of the fluctuation has been attributed to the changing economical times throughout the history of the U. S. over the inhabit 20 years. Many believe that because diesel motor railway locomotives typically produce a higher rate of exhaust emission than gasoline engines, which may make it more difficult to purchase diesel vehicles in Clean Air States. Diesel engines are most commonly used on vehicles with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of more than 8500. The CAFE regulations do not affect the sales or use of these diesel vehicles.The more common everyday on-road use vehicles such as the GMC Sierra 2500 and 3500 serial as well as the popular Dodge beat in 2500 and 3500 serial publication vehicles are the vehicles that will feel the greatest impact on emission regulations. Passenger vehicles such as the Volkswagen Golf TDI are not shortly certified under the California Air Resources Board (CARB. ) CARB is a set of standards that the state of California has enacted to control the amount of emissions vehicles registered in the state may emit. Many states followed California in adopting these strict standards that go above and beyond the government requirements.Massachusetts, Maine, New York, New Jersey and Vermont are some of the states that have adopted CARB standards for vehicles sold in those states. As more states adopt their own standards that are stricter than government guidelines, auto manufacturers have difficulty selli ng accredited new vehicles in certain states. Many of the diesel engines used in vehicle applications do not meet the strict EPA and state regulations. In 2010 most new trucks with diesel engines will utilize Exhaust hit man Recirculation (EGR) to lower the NOx released by diesel engines by injecting a carbamide compound that breaks down the NOx.Cummins, the worlds second largest diesel engine manufacturer has met all emission guidelines that went into effect for all 2010 and newer model year vehicles since the model year 2007. This is helped to benefit sales for the companies that use the Cummins Diesel engine. One such company is Chrysler Corporation that uses the Cummins Diesel in their Dodge Ram Heavy Duty line up. Hirata shows that by using this engine Chrysler has been able to stay at the forefront in technology. As others struggle to find ways to meet regulations, Chrysler will benefit from the technology because their vehicles meet all regulations.The only change Cummins made was adding an inexpensive technology called Selective catalytic Reduction to further reduce NOx emissions into the earths atmosphere. separate manufacturers utilizing diesel engines will be developing systems that require the addition of urea at an additional cost to the customer driving consumer cost through the roof. Cummins has the advantage that the prices for their system will not fluctuate as other diesel engine manufacturers prices will increase because of the cost associated with their new technologies.To reduce the emissions throughout the U. S., not only are the government and auto manufacturers responsible, we are each individually responsible to do our part in reducing the greenhouse gasses we contribute. The manufacturer changing the design of automobile systems is a refer part in the reduction. The way we personally use our vehicles will also contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gasses. Things that can be done on our part may include reducing the allowable amount of vehicles in an area by issuing quotas and permits for different areas. Many people have looked into the use of hybrid vehicles as alternatives to fully gas or diesel powered vehicles.Lowering the personal use of our vehicles as well as participating in car pools will fully reduce the amount of green house gasses that we individually release into the atmosphere. In doing the things unavoidable to lower emission we must be proactive and take an interest in the positive things that will benefit us by reducing the amount of emissions. Although the government has worked with auto manufacturers to reduce vehicle emissions, our cars still produce toxic emissions into the air. With the increasing regulations on fuel economy we will only benefit from less emissions being released into the air.Many things may be done on a consumer level as well. We have access to alternative fuels such as E-85 (ethanol) which comes from corn as well as compressed intrinsic gas which releases very little emissions if any. The government and auto manufacturers are endlessly looking for ways to reduce emission further. As time goes on unless we completely stop using automobiles we will still be face up with the release of toxic emissions from automobile exhaust systems. The available resources will unceasingly become better as time goes on and companies create the next best thing to reduce the amount of emissions released by their vehicles.The only way to ensure that our children have a cleaner environment is by educating them with the necessary information that will allow a greener environment over the years to come.References Cakmak, S. , Dales, R E, & Judek, S. (Jan-Feb 2006). Respiratory health effects of air pollution gases fitting by education and income. (Author abstract). Archives of Environmental and Occupational Health, 61, 1. p. 5(6). Retrieved January 22, 2010, from General OneFile via Gale http//find. galegroup. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/gps/start. do? p rodId=IPS&userGrou pName=uphoenix Crabb, J. , & Johnson, D.. (2010). Fueling Innovation The Impact of Oil Prices and CAFE Standards on Energy-Efficient self-propelling Technology.The Energy Journal, 31(1), 199- 216. Retrieved January 22, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID 1942210741). Environmental Protection Agency. (2010) Graphs that show Greenhouse gas Score Criteria that vehicles must meet as per the EPA regulations on emissions. Greenhouse assail Scores. Retrieved from http//www. epa. gov/greenvehicles/Aboutratings. do Environmental Protection Agency. (2002) This is a picture of a chart breaking down the sources of the 7 major air pollutants in the United States Air Data.Retrieved from http//www. epa. gov/cgi- bin/broker? _service=airdata&_program=progs. webprogs. emcatbar. scl&_debug=2& geotype=us&geocode=usa&geoname=United+States&epol=CO+NOX+VOC+SO2+PM 25+PM10+NH3&years=2002&mapsize=zsc&reqtype=viewmap Hirata, K. , Masaki, N. , Yano, M. , Akagawa, H. , Takada, K. , Kusaka, J. , & Mori, T.. (2009). Development of an change urea-selective catalytic reduction-diesel particulate filter system for heavy-duty commercial vehicles. foreign Journal of Engine Research SPECIAL ISSUE ON rust AFTER-TREATMENT SYSTEMS FOR DIESELS, 10(5), 337-348.Retrieved January 22, 2010, from Research Library. (Document ID 1873528061). Melosi, M. (2004). The Automobile and the Enviornment in American History. Retrieved from http//www. autolife. umd. umich. edu/Environment/E_Overview/E_Overview1. htm Tarlow, S. (2009). President Obamas CAFE Standards Will Reduce Auto Emissions. Retrieved from http//personalmoneystore. com/moneyblog/2009/05/19/cafe-standards-car- emissions/ U. S. Enviornmental Protection Agency. (2010). Air Pollution Effects. Retrieved from http//www. epa. gov/ebtpages/airairpollutioneffects. html.

Analytical Description of Players in Hamlet Essay

The significance of the players exceeds the sole purpose of entertainment, as each possesses the power to issue the occulted guilt (3.2.75) and conscience of the exponent. small town assumes the responsibility to advise these players with precise and fitting committal so that a whirlwind of passion (6) whitethorn not effectively separate Claudius from personally identifying with the play. Hamlets enthusiastic approach toward direction may be so that he encourages the players to suit the action to the rule book, the leger to the/ action, with this special observance, that you oerstep not/ the modesty of nature (16-18). However, this exercise of discretion may justify Hamlets too often slow d confess attempt toward the action of avenging his fathers murder. His direction confines him to the flood of speech as he experiences imprisonment within the truth of his own identity.Hamlet grants himself the opportunity to momentarily direct himself, yet it remains unknown quantity as to whether he directs a representation of truth or a falsity. He exemplifies madness so well, as the sight of a goddamn ghost (77) insanely induces his imagination and comfortably transforms his identity to one of lunacy. This occasion he acquires is one he portrays so explicitly well as an actor that he easily utilizes it as the foundation for his players. He instructs the playersNor do not saw the air too much with your hand,Thus, but drug abuse all gently, for in the very(prenominal) torrent, tempest,And, as I may say, whirlwind of passion, you must acquireAnd beget a temperance that may give it smoothness. (4-7) self-denial from overly dramatizing the actions of the play may be reflective of Hamlets character prior to his escape from true self a once-lived life history of normalcy focused more wholly on smoothness (7) sort of than an uncontrolled torrent, tempest, / whirlwind of passion (5-6).Hamlets direction of the players deeds victory as Claudius abruptly arises a nd exclaims, Give me some light. Away (254) Horatios observation of the Kings reaction confirms his guilt-inflamed conscience as he was forced to run across the reenactment of his brothers murder. Hamlet, relieved, reveals, Ill take the ghosts word for a thousand/ pound (271-272). The ghost is officially trustworthy as the Kings reaction encourages Hamlet to journey further toward his delegating of avenging the death of his father.Any form of immediate action is ignored when Hamlet wrestles Polonius with false visions of psychosis as he inquires, Do you see yonder mist thats almost in shape of a / camel (355-356)? Hamlets separation from action invites a sense of fear that intensifies his madness and entangles his correct self in nothing more than the mere use of words. It is his words that camouflage the notion that his own conscience may be struck with an overpowering sense of guilt.Even though Hamlets high-fidelity direction of the players did celebrate success as it illustr ated the guilt of the Kings conscience, Hamlets identity remains in crisis as he continues to revel in his words. His speech reveals his craving for actionTis now the very witching time of night,When churchyards yawn and hell itself (breathes) outContagion to this world. nowadays could I drink hot blood,And do such (bitter business as the) dayWould quake to look on. (367-371)The claim that he is prepared to interlock in necessary action remains solely a claim as Hamlets burden of self-loathing dominates his internal struggle. He may fear the truth of his identity, as he is horrified by the world included in the players precise portrayal of his own life in actuality.

Legal Moralism

Morals determine greater social good. The purpose of jurisprudence Is preserving greater social good. With this being said, putting morality In levelheaded decisions brings out a greater social good as a whole. Fundamental agreement about what Is bad and what Is good (morality) is essential for the choice of collocation. So morality can be viewed as quintessential psyche portion when It comes to law. Morality Is determined by the mass of civilization.Legal moralist encompasses the views of the majority and thus, Is more democratic. Society Is held by reciprocalplace thoughts of Individuals. The bondage of such common thoughts Is necessary to preserve collocation. Legal moralist upholds the decision of the societal common thoughts. Cons Infringes Individual freedom Morals be often religious than not. Thus, groups with assorted religious orientation than the dominant will not be interact fairly by effectual moralist based on he dominant religion. Populist views and tones o vershadow less known views and opinions. Diversity of thoughts argon suppressed As much as I think reasoned moralist should be part of the legal process and decisions, in my opinion do not agree that it should be the predominant decision factor in legal system. Legal moralist interferes with the individual freedom and forces individuals to sting to the predominant social norms. Take for an example, the marriage teen two homosexuals are banned in many states.This example clearly infringes the freedom of homosexuals to give married and have a family like heterosexuals. As time passes, rules of order changes and values change. Legal moralist does not have the flexibility to concord up with the ever changing values and traditions of the society. Hence, I believe that legal moralist is too rigid to accommodate with the changing society, beliefs and values and cannot cut as groundwork for the greater good of society.

Coffee Bean Essay

The coffee berry bean plant & tea leaf riffle was founded by Mona and Herbert Hyman and it is established in Los Angeles, California in the grade 1963. The first-year Coffee bonce & teatime Leaf were established here in Malaysia in 1997. The comp either tosss a wide variety of its own sense of touch beverages that ranges from coffee to non-coffee drinks and launched their very own signature drink The Original frosting amalgamate in 1989 and has been the main highlight of its corporation ever since.We leave alone take a look into the possibility of delivery in a new product that could be a mainstay for the frappe Blended range that is already available here in Malaysia. Currently, the range of its crackpot Blended drinks is limited to several coffee and non-coffee drinks. Although from time to time Coffee Bean has been introducing promotional and seasonal Ice Blended drinks, none of these drinks go away be served in the main menu after that the promotion is over. With this.Although a majority of Malaysians like to drink coffee oriented drinks,With the introduction of the honeydew Ice Blended to the market, it will help boost the challenge of bringing in new flavors for the market.Situation AnalysisThe Coffee Bean & tea leaf Leaf is entering its fifteenth year of operation in Malaysia with some(prenominal) of its products ranging from its well known The Original Ice Blended beverages which carries coffee and non-coffee drinks keep up been well received by the public. However.2.2 swot up AnalysisThe following SWOT analysis captures the key strengths and weaknesses for the proposed product and describes the opportunities and threats that it will face.2.2.1 StrengthThe Honeydew Ice Blended drink is offered during the summer seasons and it is well known as the smart summer drink in United States. With summer all year long in the South East Asia region, this product has also been turn up as a main-stay in the Philippines and Singapores The Coff ee Bean & Tea Leaf. This product carries a cool, chilling and refreshing sweet degustation which suits the pallets of the South East Asian region.2.2.2 WeaknessesThis product may not be suitable for coffee drinkers as the drink does not offer any coffee taste and its a fruit oriented drink. Its also not suitable for those who are watching their calories and diet as the drink carries a high calorie range due to the redolence and the cream that the drink offers. As this product targets the youth which comprises of teens and working adults in their twenties, some may be price sensitive to this beverage offer as it may be expensive compared to the local.2.2.3 OpportunitiesYounger multiplications, whom fell nether the legal drinking age, are known as one of the fastest-growing segments of the beverages market. These generations privilege fresh and upcoming products rather than stagnant products that they get under ones skin consumed daily. With a check off new product being introdu ced, it will trigger the targeted younger generation with the enthusiasm to go. The lifestyle factors converger.2.2.4 ThreatsGlobal coffee and tea market have been increasingly growing and it has since been an extremely competitive sector. Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf goes up against its closest rivals such as Starbucks, Dome, Cha Time and superannuated Town Caf here in Malaysia.CompetitionThe Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf has been a powerhouse brand in providing its ice mingle beverages. However, there are companies that do make similar ice mix beverages such as Starbucks and Cha Time. The Coffee Bean & Tea Lead has the hurrying hand because of the creation of the The Original Ice Blended line which gives the company the extra edge. Although the mentioned competitors have been making ice blended beverages, The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf has its own signature way of making these beverages limited and cannot be matched with its competitors.

Non-Verbal Communication Essay

A number of people pay to a greater extent solicitude on what they want to say,however,how to say it means more measurable. In fact, studies point that during face-to-face conversation, only 7% of meaning comes from the verbal content of the means 38% comes from t wizard of voice and 55% comes from body language. Obviously, non-verbal communication refers to the sour of the communication by means of receiving and sending the messages which ar wordless. As an important tool of communication, non-verbal communication plays an important part in job interviews, medical checkup checkup establishle and affectionate interactions.The process of a job interview is all-embracing of communication, including both verbal and nonverbal communications however, nonverbal communication is more important than verbal communication in some appearances. When people do the interview, it is critical for people to send the right messages and receive the good responses as well as maintaining midpoint contact, using facial expressions and making comme il faut postures. Eye contact is substantial when people are talking to the interviewer. The prolong eye contact could be respectful which show your confidence and trust.Also, this forges convinced(predicate) that you are listening and understanding abtaboo what you are communicating with apiece new(prenominal). However, its not good to stare at interviewers constantly, which make them uncomfortable. The trump way is to maintain the eye contact for several seconds, and then agitate your vision away from the interviewers briefly, finally put the eye contact on the interviewers. Meanwhile, facial expression is a necessary component in a job interview. Commonly, smile is a powerful communication tool, which is able to flush toilett over the friendliness, happiness and inte tranquillitys.It helps people relieve nervous tension in hostelry to make a good performance in the front of the interviewers. Also, its better to add a smile with your eyes so that you give the sack show a real smile in your face, which makes your interview more successful. Additionally, making good postures tail affect the quality of the job interview. The way of standing, sitting or talking shows the level of our attitude and manners, particularly in a job interview. For example, first, sit on the edge of the chair is a signal of nervousness and express youre uncomfortable. Second, stand in the position belonging to the otherwises and cross the arm, which can be hostile.In order to make your job interview extremely successfully, youd better prepare eye contact, facial expressions and right postures. Furthermore, nonverbal communication is related to the development of medical care. Usually, most people are getting involved with each other through verbal communication. However, when people are getting older, they are lacking(p) the functions of social network and body function degradation so that they indispensabi lity to depend on nurses care nonverbal behavior,which establish the relationship amid nurses and patients, such as, smiling, body positioning and skin perceptiveness. Smiling may be one of the most important characteristics of a nurse who wishes to establish good resonance with patients (Schabracq 1987 Heintzman et al. 1993).Smiling is positively judged by other people and is considered as a sign of good humour, warmth and immediacy (Mehrabian 1972, Reece & Whitman 1962). The body positioning points out whether the person is caring and listening. In the process of nonverbal behavior, the forward careen indicates that nurse pay attention and care about the condition of the patients. In earlier research Reece & Whitman (1962) showed that leaning forward conveys warmth and friendliness. Forward leaning combined with smiling, eye contact and verbal attentiveness (hm-hm) communicates an attitude of involvement. Additionally, blot is an essential part in the medical care, which i s a significant liaison between nurses and patients. Touch can deliver the feeling of comfort, identification and boost in order to give patients a strong response to be optimistic through the medical process.In the medical way, touch can be divided into two parts one is instrumental touch, another is expressive touch. Instrumental touch refers to the physical touch, such as bind up a wound. Expressive touch is more emotionally and spontaneous. Hence, touch is a key tool in the medical care it makes patients more positive to face the medical treatment. Whats more, social interactions are a significant form of nonverbal communication. Symbolic stands for religious and status. On one hand, status can be a symbol of social level with person through his uniform, the brand of the car, and the size of the house.On the other hand, religious belief is equal to the culture, which makes certain people have unique(p) communication. However, comparing to the difference between cultures, its p retty obviously that we can see the difference in the nonverbal communication. For example, physical space is a main difference. The acceptable physical distance in Latin the States and Middle East is much shorter than it in America and Europe. Commonly, thats wherefore people often leave enough space for each other when they are standing online to buy the food.Besides, in terms of physical postures, the habitual example is the habit of many Americans who prefer to have a rest with their feet on the desk, but in Asia, Europe, and Middle East is unrespectable behavior. Additionally, hand and arm gestures means different between cultures. In some cases, for interpreter the OK sign, commonly it means everything is all right perfect. However, it means unavailing in France and is money in Japan. Also, it even means rude in Germany. Another gesture thumbs up, usually it indicated all things are OK.But, in Nigeria, it means very offensive, while in Turkey, it means political rightist p arty. To sum up, nonverbal communication affects the way of peoples mundane life, which tends to add more value to our communication. It makes our job review perfectly, promotes the development of the medical care, and enhances the progress of social interactions. As a result, nonverbal communication, as an essential communication skill, is getting more important and brings people the powerful communication with each other in different areas.

Frostbite Chapter 22

TWENTY-TWOHORROR AND SHOCK CONSUMED ME, so much so that I c at oncept my soul would shrivel, that the humankind would end right then and there- because certainly, surely it couldnt exert expiry on after this. No wiz could keep going on after this. I wanted to shriek my wo(e) to the universe. I wanted to cry until I melted. I wanted to collapse sour checkmate beside mason and die with him.Elena released me, apparently deciding I comprise no danger positi mavend as I was between her and Isaiah. She morose toward Masons body.And I stopped feeling. I simply acted.Dont. Touch. Him. I didnt recognize my own voice.She turn everyplace her look. Good grief, youre annoying. Im started to see Isaiahs point- you do need to suffer come out of the closet front dying. act by, she knelt down to the floor and flipped Mason over onto his back.Dont touch him I screamed. I shoved her with little effect. She shoved back, nearly knocking me over. It was all I could do to blind drunk m y feet and stay upright.Isaiah looked on with am utilise inte heartsease then his gaze slash to the floor. Lissas chotki had fallen out of my coat pocket. He picked it up. Strigoi could touch holy objects- the stories rough them fearing crosses werent true. They just couldnt enter holy ground. He flipped the cross over and ran his fingers over the etched dragon.Ah, the Dragomirs, he mused. Id forgotten about them. Easy to. Theres what, one? 2 of them left? Barely worth remembering. Those horrible red eyes cogitate on me. Do you know any of them? Ill stir to see to them one of these days. It wont be very un rungn to- Suddenly, I heard an explosion. The marine museum convulsion apart as water shot out of it, shattering the glass. Pieces of it flew toward me, save I barely noticed. The water coalesced in the air, forming a lopsided sphere. It began to float. Toward Isaiah. I felt my jaw drop as I stared at it.He watched it too, more puzzled than scared. At least until it wrap ped some his face and started suffocating him.Much like the bul permits, suffocation wouldnt kill him. alone it could cause him a hell of a lot of discomfort.His men flew to his face, urgently trying to pry the water away. It was no use. His fingers simply slipped through. Elena forgot about Mason and jumped to her feet.What is it? she shrieked. She shook him in an equally useless effort to free him. Whats hap?Again, I didnt feel. I acted. My hand closed slightly a grown piece of glass from the broken aquarium. It was jagged and sharp, cutting into my hand.Sprinting forward, I plunged the fragment into Isaiahs chest, aiming for the heart Id worked so hard to find in practice. Isaiah emitted a suppressed scream through the water and col lapse to the floor. His eyes rolled back in his head as he blacked out from the unhinge.Elena stared, as shocked as Id been when Isaiah had killed Mason. Isaiah wasnt abruptly, of course, that he was temporarily down for the count. Her face clearly showed she hadnt public opinion that was possible.The smart thing at that point would shoot been to run toward the doorsill and the suns safety. Instead, I ran in the opposite direction, toward the fireplace. I grabbed one of the antique marques and turned back toward Elena. I didnt have far to go, because shed recovered herself and was heading toward me.Snarling with rage, she act to grab me. I had never trained with a s script, but I had been taught to fight with any dedicateshift weapon I could find. I used the sword to keep distance between us, my motions clumsy but useful for the clipping being.White fangs flashed in her mouth. I am going to make you- Suffer, pay, regret I was ever born? I suggested.I remembered contend with my mom, how Id been on the defensive the whole time. That wouldnt work this time. I had to attack. Jabbing forward, I tried to land a blow on Elena. No luck. She judge my every move.Suddenly, from behind her, Isaiah groaned as he started to pay back just about. She glanced back, the smallest of motions that let me pinch the sword across her chest. It cut the fabric of her shirt and grazed the skin, but nothing more. Still, she flinched and looked down in panic. I think the glass going through Isaiahs heart was lock in fresh in her mind.And that was what I truly needed.I mustered all my strength, drew back, and swung.The swords blade hit the side of her neck, hard and deep. She gave a horrible, sickening cry, a shriek that made my skin crawl. She tried to move toward me. I pulled back and hit again. Her hands clutched at her throat, and her knees gave way. I struck and struck, the sword digging deeper into her neck each time. Cutting off someones head was harder than Id thought it would be. The old, dull sword probably wasnt helping.But finally, I gained enough sense to realize she wasnt moving. Her head lay there, detached from her body, her dead eyes flavour up at me as though she couldnt believe what had h appened. That made two of us.Someone was screaming, and for a surreal second, I thought it was still Elena. Then I move my eyes and looked across the room. Mia stood in the doorway, eyes bugging out and skin tinged green like she might throw up. Distantly, in the back of my mind, I realized she was the one whod made the aquarium explode. irrigate magic apparently wasnt worthless after all.Still a bit shaken, Isaiah tried to rise to his feet. But I was on him before he could fully manage it. The sword sang out, wreaking blood and pain with each blow. I felt like an old pro now. Isaiah pelt back to the floor. In my mind, I kept seeing him break Masons neck, and I hacked and hacked as hard as I could, as though hit fiercely enough might somehow banish the memory. blush RoseThrough my hate-filled haze, I just barely detected Mias voice.Rose, hes deadSlowly, shakily, I held back the next blow and looked down at his body- and the head no coherenter attached to it. She was right. He w as dead. Very, very dead.I looked at the rest of the room. There was blood everywhere, but the horror of it didnt really register with me. My world had slowed down, slowed down to two very simple tasks. Kill the Strigoi. Protect Mason. I couldnt process anything else.Rose, whispered Mia. She was trembling, her course filled with fear. She was afraid of me, not the Strigoi. Rose, we have to go. Come on.I dragged my eyes away from her and looked down at Isaiahs remains. afterwards several moments, I crawled over to Masons body, still clutching the sword.No, I croaked out. I undersidet render him. Other Strigoi might come.My eyes burned like I desperately wanted to cry. I couldnt say for sure. The bloodlust still pounded in me, force out and rage the only emotions I was capable of anymore.Rose, well come back for him. If opposite Strigoi are coming, we have to get out.No, I repeated, not even looking at her. Im not leaving him. I wont leave him alone. With my free hand, I stroked Masons hair.Rose- I jerked my head up. maturate out I screamed at her. Get out, and leave us alone.She took a few steps forward, and I lifted the sword. She froze.Get out, I repeated. Go find the others.Slowly, Mia backed up toward the door. She gave me one last, desperate look before running outside.Silence spend, and I relaxed my see on the sword but refused to let it go. My body sagged forward, and I be my head on Masons chest. I became oblivious to everything to the world around me, to time itself. Seconds could have passed. Hours could have passed. I didnt know. I didnt know anything except that I couldnt leave Mason alone. I existed in an altered defer, a state that just barely kept the terror and grief at bay. I couldnt believe Mason was dead. I couldnt believe Id just summoned death. So long as I refused to acknowledge either, I could pretend they hadnt happened.Footsteps and voices eventually proceeded, and I lifted my head up. People poured in through the door, lots of them. I couldnt really make out any of them. I didnt need to. They were threats, threats I had to keep Mason safe from. A couple of them approached me, and I leapt up, lifting the sword and holding it protectively over his body.Stay back, I warned. Stay away from him.They kept coming.Stay back I yelled. They stopped. Except for one.Rose, came a batty voice. Drop the sword.My hands shook. I swallowed. Get away from us.Rose.The voice spoke again, a voice that my soul would have known anywhere. Hesitantly, I let myself finally become aware of my surroundings, let the flesh out sink in. I let my eyes focus on the features of the man standing there. Dimitris cook eyes, gentle and firm, looked down on me.Its okay, he said. Everythings going to be okay. You can let go of the sword.My hands shook even harder as I fought to hold on to the hilt. I cant. The words hurt coming out. I cant leave him alone. I have to protect him.You have, said Dimitri.The sword fell out of my hands, landin g with a loud clatter on the woody floor. I followed, collapsing on all fours, wanting to cry but still unable to.Dimitris arms wrapped around me as he helped me up. Voices swarmed around us, and one by one, I recognized people I knew and trusted. He started to tug me toward the door, but I refused to move just yet. I couldnt. My hands clutched his shirt, crumpling the fabric. Still keeping one arm around me, he smoothed my hair back away from my face. I leaned my head against him, and he continue stroking my hair, murmuring something in Russian. I didnt understand a word of it, but the gentle tone soothed me.Guardians were spreading throughout the house, examining it inch by inch. A couple of them approached us and knelt by the bodies I refused to look at.She did that? two of them?That sword hasnt been sharpened in yearsA funny sound caught in my throat. Dimitri squeezed my shoulder comfortingly.Get her out of here, Belikov, I heard a woman say behind him, her voice familiar.Dim itri squeezed my shoulder again. Come on, Roza. Its time to go.This time, I went. He guided me out of the house, holding onto me as I managed each agonizing step. My mind still refused to really process what had happened. I couldnt do much more than follow simple directions from those around me.I eventually ended up on one of the Academys jets. Engines roared around us as the plane lifted off. Dimitri murmured something about coming back presently and left me alone in my female genital organ. I stared straight ahead, studying the details of the seat in front of me.Someone sat beside me and draped a blanket over my shoulders. I noticed then just how staidly I was shivering. I tugged at the edges of the blanket.Im cold, I said. How am I so cold?Youre in shock, Mia answered.I turned and looked at her, studying her redheaded curls and big blue eyes. Something about seeing her unleashed my memories. It all tumbled back. I squeezed my eyes shut.Oh God, I breathed. I opened my eyes and focused on her again. You salvage me- saved me when you blew up the fish tank. You shouldnt have done it. You shouldnt have come back.She shrugged. You shouldnt have gone for the sword.Fair point. Thank you, I told her. What you did I never would have thought of that. It was brilliant.I dont know about that, she mused, smiling ruefully. Water isnt much of a weapon, remember?I choked on a laugh, even though I really didnt find my old words that funny. Not anymore.Waters a great weapon, I said finally. When we get back, well have to practice ways to use it.Her face lit up. Fierceness shone out from her eyes. Id like that. More than anything.Im sorry sorry about your mom.Mia simply nodded. Youre prosperous to still have yours. You dont know how lucky.I turned and stared at the seat again. The next words out of my mouth startled me I wish she was here.She is, said Mia, sounding surprised. She was with the group that raided the house. Didnt you see her?I shook my head.We lapsed int o silence. Mia stood up and left. A minute later, someone else sat down beside me. I didnt have to see her to know who she was. I just knew.Rose, said my mother. For once in my life, she sounded unsure of herself. Scared, maybe. Mia said you wanted to see me. I didnt answer. I didnt look at her. Whatwhat do you need?I didnt know what I needed. I didnt know what to do. The stinging in my eyes grew unbearable, and before I knew it, I was crying. Big, painful sobs seized my body. The tears Id held back so long poured down my face. The fear and grief Id refused to let myself feel finally burst free, animated in my chest. I could scarcely breathe.My mother put her arms around me, and I buried my face in her chest, sobbing even harder.I know, she said softly, tightening her grip on me. I understand.

Rikki Tikki Tavi Theme

Theme is a big idea we take aside from a story after reading it. In the short story, peril Tick Davit by Rudyard Kipling, the primary depicted object of the story is the Idea of in force(p) versus evil. Above all, chances character represents good, and the cobras In the story represent evil. In Dalton, some other possible theme for this short story could be courage versus fear. By and large, the story contains action and dialogue that helps us determine what the author valued to reveal about mankind. Body Paragraph 1Risk = Good Explain separately characteristic of Risks through summarizing and quotations. Protective courageous loyal Kipling develops the character of Risk to represent the good in our world. Though Risk is somewhat of an underdog, he demonstrates protectiveness, courage, and loyalty. Risks protectiveness Is evident at the beginning of the story when he went to bed with Teddy, the novel boy. He was awake on the pillow as Teddy was sleeping. Teddys begin didnt like it, because she thought Risk might bite Teddy.But Teddys ether explains, He Is safer with that little beast than If he had a bloodhound to watch him. countrified was motivated to protect the family because he wanted to live with them. bravery was a trait Risk showed several times throughout the story, but when complain came into the house through the sluice, he became very f mightilyened when seeing the size of the big cobra. At that point, Risk began to reason and ask himself questions about what he should do. Then he says to himself, It must be the head, the head above the ruffian and, when I am once there, I must not let go.Though he was afraid, he showed courage and never gave up even during the toughest battles. When agrestic Interacted with Dare, he discovered that the tailboards were miserable because one of their babies fell out of the cuddle and Nag ate him. Risk demonstrated loyalty to his friends by stand up to Nag, the big black cobra, and asking him, Do y ou think It Is right for you to eat fledglings out of a nest? This loyalty helped him gain mill status with Dare and his wife. Body Paragraph 2 Anglia = Evil self-loving 1 OFF determined Body Paragraph 3Alternate claim Courage vs.. Fear Risk = courage Schnauzer = fear Conclusion Kipling used the theme of good versus evil to help us think about what this fashion for mankind. When we demonstrate protectiveness, loyalty, and bravery we make life better for others not besides ourselves. If we are selfish and threatening, and our only goal is survival, then we arent contributing and do the world a better place. In conclusion, we learn that our focus in life should be to think about others before we think of ourselves in order to make a difference in the world.

Jealous vs Envy Essay

At first glance the average someone might gauge that the voice communication wishful and grasping can be used interchangeably, because they atomic number 18 synonyms, simply if you stop and analyze these dickens linguistic process you get outing find that they be not every(prenominal) that interchangeable. When it comes to deciding what vocalises argon kept in a language and what discourses are eventually replaced by more than efficient words, a linguist k right aways that a language can altogether stand to keep words that communicate some(prenominal) topic and that are efficient in that communication process.Due to the fact that a language only keeps words that are need to communicate something that is unique to that word I mean that the incline language would not keep envious and grabby if the two words communicated the same exact message. In the first half of this reputation I will analize the word envious and how it is used in literary faces.Then in the se cond half of this paper I will look at the word jealous and how it is used in literary texts. Once I use up examined both(prenominal) of words I will then compare how the two words differ in their usages. The definition of the word envious is, Feeling, expressing, or characterized by admire. (American heritage Dictionary) I beginnert estimate that you can really define a word by using the word in the definition so I would alike(p) to include the definition of envy because I feel like it accurately defines envious, the adjectival form of envy, as well. The dictionary defines envy as, A feeling of discontent and peevishness aroused by and in comp whatsoever with rely for the possessions or qualities of an new(prenominal).(American hereditary pattern Dictionary) The etymology of the word envy is that it comes from Middle side envie, from Old French, from Latin invidia, from invidus, envious, from invidpicre, to look at with envy. (American heritage Dictionary) I esteem tha t the invariant meaning of the word envious is to thirst something, whether it is tangible or intangible, that some cardinal else has. In the following examples I analyze whether the object of envy is a tangible item, and I also look at the orifice of whether the envy is in a frisky manner. I look at those two specific things because at first glance I estimation that envious might be marked for one of these things.Example one At times he regarded the wounded solders in an envious way. He conceived persons with torn bodies to be partially quick. He wished he, too, had a wound, a little trigger-happy badge of courage. (Crane 51) In this first example the loud verbaliser systems is envious of howhappy the soldiers are. He is envious of something that is intangible and it is of something that he wants to consecrate. I dont think that the speaker is resentful of the soldiers, but I would say that happiness is something that he desires.Example two She went up to capital of the Uni ted Kingdom last winter with her mamma, and in that location everybody admired her, and a young lord fell in roll in the hay with her but his relations were against the match and- what do you think?he and scarper Georgiana made it up to run away but they were found our and stopped. It was head for the hills reed that found them out I opine she was envious and now she and her sister lead a cat-and-dog life history together they are forever quarrelling. (Bronte 92) In this example fly the coop Reed is envious of the relationship or love that mislay Georgiana has with some guy. I think that Miss Reed is somewhat resentful in this example and that she desires to have a relationship, which is something intangible, with a man too. Example three Margaret found a place as nursery g everyplaceness, and felt rich with her small salary.As she said, she was fond of luxury, and her oldtimer trouble was poverty. She found it harder to bear than the others, because she could remember a time when station was beautiful, life full of ease and pleasure, and want of any kind unknown. She attempt not to be envious or discontented. But it was very congenital that the young girl should long for pretty things, gay friends, accomplishments, and a happy life. (Alcott 34) In this example Margaret has a desire for the nice things and she is reminiscent of a time when she had these things. Margaret wants something tangible in this example and I think in that location is sort of a felling of resentment at the fact that she doesnt have these things.Example four Noirtier indicated by a look a tray on which were standing a decanter of lemonade and a tumbler. Noirtier himself had drunk some of the lemonade half an hour before. Have some of the lemonade, Borrois, the girl said. I can await you are looking at it with envious eyes. The fact is, mademoiselle, I am dying of thirst, and I shall be only too glad to take up your health in a glass of lemonade. (Dumas 454) In this examp le Borrois desirers to have some of the lemonade which is something tangible. I dont think that in that respect is any type of resentment but just a strong desire to have something that is not his or hers. The definition of the jealous is, Resentful or bitter in equalisery envious jealous of the success of others. (American Heritage Dictionary) The word jealous is the adjectival form of jealousy.The etymology for the word is that it comes from, Middle English jelous, from Old French gelos, jealous, zealous, from Vulgar Latin *zlsus, from Late Latin zlus, zeal. (American Heritage Dictionary) I think that the invariant meaning of the word jealous is to desire or want something that a rival has. For the word jealous I will analyze whether the word is used to describe a rival and I will look at if it is used with resentment. I believe that the word jealous could be marked for one of these things that is why I chose these things to analyze. Example five All Dantess success has earned h im some jealous enemies.The purser of his ship, Danglars, eants to become the captain of the Pharaon Fernand Mondego is in love with Dantess fiance his neighbor Caderousse is simply envious that Dantes is so much luckier in life than he has been. (Dumas 637) In this example both jealous and envious are used. I will analyze envious first and then I will analyze jealous. In this example when the author uses the word envious they are describing Caderousse desire to have the luck that Dantes has. Luck is an intangible thing and I dont think that there is any resement at the fact that Dantes has so much luck. With the example of jealous Dantess enemies, which are a rival, are resentful of the success that Dantes has had. Example six Miss Bingley saw, or suspected, enough to be jealous and her great anxiety for the convalescence of her dear friend Jane received some assistance from her desire of getting rid of Elizabeth. (Austen 52)In this example you can see that Miss Bingley is jealou s of someone else who is a rival. I think that there is also resentment in this example because when the author uses the word suspected it makes it seem as if Miss Bingley might be bitter about the thing she is jealous of. I think that the jealousy is directed towards another(prenominal) woman that Miss Bingley feel is a rival of hers. Example seven He patted me on the head but somehow, I didnt like him or his ample voice, and I was jealous that his hand should touch my lets in touching me- which it did. I put it away as well as I could. (Dickens 21) In this example the boy is jealous of this man that is invading his mothers and his personal time.I think that the man would be considered a rival because the boy and the man seem to be competing for the mothers attention. I would also say that the boy has a resentful tone towards the man and the jealousy is directed towards person. Example eight in that location was nothing too cool or banishlove in these circumstances, though much to create despair. Much too, you will think reader, to bring jealousy if a woman in my position could presume to be jealous of a woman in Miss Ingrams.But I was not jealous, or very rarely the nature of the pain I suffered could not be explained by the word. (Bronte 194) In this example the speaker is jealous of Miss Ingram and the position that she holds. Miss Ingram is someone who is a rival of the speakers and I think that there is resentment towards Miss Ingram because the speaker desires that persons position. Example nine In one of the windows over the garage the curtains had been moved aside a little, and Myrtle Wilson was peering down at the car.So engrossed was she that she had no consciousness of being observed, and one sense after another crept into her face like objects into a slowly evolution picture. Her expression was curiously familiar- it was an expression I had often seen on womens faces, but on Myrtle Wilsons face it seemed lazy and inexplicable until I reali zed that her eyes, wide with jealous terror were not fixed on Tom, but on Jordan Baker, whom she took to be his wife. (Fitzgerald 99) In this example Myrtle is jealous of Jordan Baker who she believes is Toms wife. Myrtle was having an purpose with Tom so this is why she is jealous of Jordan who she believes is his wife.Toms wife would be a rival to Myrtle and I also think that Myrtle is resentful in this example. Example ten Everything went on smoothly till the day before the fair opened then there occurred one of the little skirmished which it is almost impossible to avoid, when some five-and-twenty women, old and young, with all their private piques and prejudices, try to work together.May Chester was rather jealous of Amy because the last mentioned was a greater favourite than herself and, just at this time, several dalliance circumstances occurred to increase the feeling. (Alcott 283) In this example May wants to be wish as well as Amy is, and Amy is a rival to May in this passage. I think that May is resentful of Amy and she desires to have the popularity that Amy has.After analyzing both words and looking at several examples of their uses in literary texts I would say that jealous is marked for (+) rival and that envious is unmarked (+/-) rival. Whenever the word envious is used it refers to the person wanting something that is sometimes tangible andsometimes intangible, but it isnt usually used to refer to another person. covetous is sometimes used to refer to an object or an emotion that the other person wants. With the word jealous it is always used with reference to another person and it is always about wanting something that the other person has, and the person that it is referring to is always a rival of that person.Works Citedenvious and jealous. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed. Boston Houghton Mifflin, 2000. www.bartleby.com/61/. April 27, 2008. Alcott, Louis May. Little Women. London Crown, 1954.Austen, Ja ne. Pride and Prejudice. New York Random House, 1967. Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Toronto Bantan Books, 1995. Crane, Stephen. The Red Badge of Courage and quartet Stories. New York Penguin Books, 1977.Dickens, Charles. David Copperfield. New York Random House, 1945. Dumas, Alexandre. The Count of Monte Cristo. London Bantan Books, 1963. Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The prominent Gatsby. New York Penguin, 1994.