Psychological approaches Essay

Today, fewer psychologists identify their out way according to a contingent school of thought. While you may still find some clear behaviorists or psychoanalysts, the majority of psychologists instead categorize their work according to their potency argona and perspective.Every topic in psychology can be looked at in a number of different ways. For example, lets consider the subject of aggression. Someone who emphasizes a biologic perspective would look at the how the flair and flyaway system impact aggressive behavior. A professional who stresses a behavioural perspective would look at how environmental variables reinforce aggressive actions. Another psychologist who utilizes a cross-cultural approach aptitude consider how cultural and social influences contribute to aggressive or scarlet behaviors.The following are just a few of the major perspectives in modern psychology.The Psychodynamic PerspectiveThe psychodynamic perspective originated with the work of Sigmund Fre ud. This view of psychology and tender-hearted behavior emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, early childhood experiences, and inter own(prenominal) relationships to explicate human beings behaviour and to treat people suffering from mental illnesses.The behavioral PerspectiveBehavioral psychology is a perspective that focuses on versed behaviors. Behaviorism differed from many other perspectives because instead of emphasizing internal states, it focus solely on observable behaviors.While this school of thought reign psychology early in the twentieth century, it began to lose its hold during the 1950s. Today, the behavioral perspective is still concerned with how behaviors are learned and reinforced. Behavioral principles are often applied in mental health settings, where therapists and counselors use these techniques to excuse and treat a variety of illnesses.The Cognitive PerspectiveDuring the 1960s, a radical perspective k instantlyn as cognitive psychology began to study hold. This land of psychology focuses on mental processes such as memory, thinking, problem solving, language and decision-making. Influenced by psychologists such as Jean Piaget and Albert Bandura, this perspective has grown tremendously in recent decades.Cognitive psychologists often utilize an information-processing model, comparing the human mind to a computer, to conceptualize how information is acquired, processed, stored, and utilized.The Biological PerspectiveThe body of work of physiology played a major role in the development of psychology as a separate science. Today, this perspective is known as biological psychology. Sometimes referred to as biopsychology or physiological psychology, this point of view emphasizes the natural and biological bases of behavior.Researchers who take a biological perspective on psychology might look at how genetics influence different behaviors or how damage to specific areas of the brain influence behavior and personality. Thi ngs like the nervous system, genetics, the brain, the immune system, and the endocrine systems are just a few of the subjects that bear on biological psychologists.This perspective has grown significantly over the last few decades, especially with advances in our ability to explore and understand the human brain and nervous system. Tools such as MRI scans and PET scans allow researchers to look at the brain under a variety of conditions. Scientists can now look at the effects of brain damage, drugs, and disease in ways that were simply not possible in the past.The evolutionary PerspectiveEvolutionary psychology is focused on the study of how evolution explains physiological processes. Psychologists and researchers take the basic principles of evolution, including natural selection, and apply them to psychological phenomena. This perspective suggests that these mental processes hold out because they serve an evolutionary purpose they aid in survival and reproduction.The humane Pe rspectiveDuring the 1950s, a school of thought known as humanistic psychology emerged. Influenced greatly by the work of prominent humanists such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, this perspective emphasizes the role of motivation on thought and behavior.Concepts such as self-actualization are an essential part of this perspective. Those who take the humanist perspective focus on the ways that human beings are driven to grow, change, and develop their personal potential. Positive psychology is one relatively recent movement in psychology that has its roots in the humanist perspective.