Describe and explain the changes that take place in land use of the River Tees drainage basin

In the first tune of the shiverr Tees, the toss off is unremarkably non usable. There is snow melt from the mountains, this start outs dead atomic number 18a and not crops can be bugger offn and the conditions argon too harsh for both animals in Britain to live in. This also ca intents precise snowy, come downy and cold brave out which also makes it impossible for pastoral farming. There is also murky moor visits almost the source, so again the land can not be use for any process of faming. There is also the hilly situation. The land is not flat as it runs down then Pennines, the interlocking spurs cause a huge difference in land angles and a v-shaped valley is form around the river.This is not ideal for farming, travelling and, because of the poor weather conditions, the rain will run down the lands, possibly causing floods. A eccentric lower down the river, the weather is not so extreme and the land is apply for sheep grazing. There is not much grass so thither is not much available. There is also the Cow Green reservoir, on the Tees itself built in 1970. This marrow that the water can be controlled by humans, in that locationfore stopping excess water pouring through the river. This means the flood plain is going to be usable for farming because the river full point will be controlled, therefore stopping floods which would ruin the land.This also helps the try of flooding further down the course by lowering the hydraulic action. High Force waterfall is a capacious feature of the Rive Tees. It affects the land because it is constantly forming a gorge of recession. This happens because the soft rock, limestone underneath the tight rock, Whinstone is eroded by the water, this causes the hard rock to fall. This cycle is retell and the waterfall slowly moves up the river. This is also a tourist attraction, which could cause the land to be quite rough due(p) to walkers, tourists and their cars.There is also pastoral farming around the waterfall, because the land is unaffected by the water, due to the low plunge pool. In the heart and soul course, the shape of the river obviously changes. high up it was reasonably straight and narrow, with many small tributaries. In the middle course of the Tees, there are many large meanders and the river is very panoptic and with only a few large tributaries. This changes the land quite a lot. The meanders cause change in the river course. Ox-bow lakes are formed by the large hydraulic action eroding the insides of meanders, cutting of the curve.This will then last dry up and leave meander scars on the land. This could mean the scars grow different land to the surrounding area and not fitting in comparison. For example if the land around a meander scar is apply for arable farming, but a newly grown section is suitable for pastoral farming, there is wasted land. The meanders are so large that form Darlington to Teesmouth it is 30km as the crow flies, but going by river it i s 75km long. And in the nineteenth centaury, rough of the river was manually cut-off to shorten boat journeys up to Stockton and Yarm, so it was regular longer.In 1810, the Tees Navigation Company cut the neck of the Mandale Loop, a large meander near Stockton. This shortened the route by 4km and more was by artificial means straightened. The water now moves faster but the flood risk is also lower. The meanders also cause a higher risk of flood, because the water travels very fast in large quantities. This means the surrounding land is juicy and apply for agriculture. In this course of the river, the meanders home a small township called Yarm which is a historic market town. Yarm has a few settlements and a local anesthetic church. This means the land is civilised and is used for transport and living on.Yarm was at once an Inland Port which was prone to flooding. A Flood Defence synopsis was set up in Yarm and spent i2. 1 million on reducing the flood risk. They reinforced c oncrete walls, built flood gates, used gabions to protect walls and embankments, built fishing platforms and replanted any land that was ruined by floods. In the lower part of the middle course, in-between Stockton and Yarm, a outflow was built in 1995. It cost i54 million to build and controls 22km of river. It was built because it was harshly affecting the surrounding land because of the permanent high tide, resulting in a very high flood risk.Because it has lowered the flood risk and there is also no tidal mix now, it is a catalyst for calciferol million of investment in offices, houses, education, leisure and shopping. This obviously changes the land use as it is not used for farming but more frugal purposes. The key points of how land use has changed in the Middle course to the speeding because it is a lot flatter, has larger meanders and has an urban settlement. In the lower course of the river there are large areas of flat muddy land. This land is used for migratory bird s and seals for example, hence why they are called Seal Sands.However, the majority of the land use in the lower course of the Tees in industrial. It homes oil refineries, atomic number 13 smelters, stockyard, railways and more. This causes pollution in the river and the surrounding land, and is both domestic and industrial, because there are also many settlements. This has been helped recently by the Government, who closed down some industry and waste has been cleaned. The land around the mouth of the river is very marshy with some drained land as well. It is impossible to grow crops on and to use pastorally. It is very industrial supporting many boats with imports and boats with exports.It is very urban with large settlements and cities. It is much wider than the rest of the river and the water is very deep for shipping. bridge over have also been made, encouraging the land to be used for transport. Overall, there is a very large change of land use passim the drainage basin of the River Tees. It starts of being very marshy and in an exceedingly quiet location, becoming more arable and pastoral, then small settlements are introduced. Next the farming is not longer appropriate and the settlements are larger, with a very large industrial area at the bottom of the river.